The goal of the document is to illustrate how to enable and use watchdog of SP7021.
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Source files of SP7021 can be downloaded from GitHub or Yocto server of SP7021. Refer to https://github.com/sunplus-plus1/SP7021 or 2. HOW TO GET SOURCE FILE AND PACKAGE.
2. Enable watchdog driver
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Refer to the following C example code of watchdog setup and feeding application. The application setups, starts, and then feeds watchdog every 10 seconds. Note that the maximum time-out time of watchdog of SP7021 is now about 11 seconds. Any value higher than 11 is invalid.
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#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <fcntl.h> #include <pthread.h> #include <sys/ioctl.h> #define WATCHDOG_IOCTL_BASE 'W' #define WDIOC_SETOPTIONS _IOR(WATCHDOG_IOCTL_BASE, 4, int) #define WDIOC_KEEPALIVE _IOR(WATCHDOG_IOCTL_BASE, 5, int) #define WDIOC_SETTIMEOUT _IOWR(WATCHDOG_IOCTL_BASE, 6, int) #define WDIOS_DISABLECARD 1 #define WDIOS_ENABLECARD 2 int wd_fd; int wd_feed_time = 8; // Feed watchdog every 8 second by default. int wd_timeout = 10; // Timeout time of watchdog. Reset event occurs if watchdog is not fed within this time. // A thread for feeding watchdog. void* feedwdt_thd() { int ret; while (1) { // Feed (reset) watchdog. ret = ioctl(wd_fd, WDIOC_KEEPALIVE, 0); if (ret != 0) { printf("Failed to feed watchdog!\n"); close(wd_fd); } else { printf("Feed watchdog every %d seconds.\n", wd_feed_time); } sleep(wd_feed_time); } } int main(void) { pthread_t wd_thread; int wd_option; char str[10]; int num = 0; int ret; // Get file handle of watchdog device. wd_fd = open("/dev/watchdog0", O_WRONLY); if (wd_fd == -1) { perror("watchdog"); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } // Enable wacthdog. wd_option = WDIOS_ENABLECARD; ret = ioctl(wd_fd, WDIOC_SETOPTIONS, &wd_option); if (ret != 0){ printf("Failed to start watchdog!\n"); close(wd_fd); return -1; } // Setup timeout time. ret = ioctl(wd_fd, WDIOC_SETTIMEOUT, &wd_timeout); if (ret != 0){ printf("Failed to set timeout time!\n"); close(wd_fd); return -1; } // Create a thread for feeding watchdog. ret = pthread_create(&wd_thread, NULL, feedwdt_thd, NULL); if (ret< 0) printf("Failed to create feeddog thread!\n"); while (1) { printf("Press 'e' to disable watchdog and exit.\n"); printf("Enter a number for new feed time (default feed time is 8 seconds, timeout time is 10 seconds):\n"); scanf("%s", str); if (!strcmp(str,"e")) { // Disable watchdog. wd_option = WDIOS_DISABLECARD; ret = ioctl(wd_fd, WDIOC_SETOPTIONS, &wd_option); if (ret != 0) { printf("Failed to stop watchdog!\n"); } printf("Disabled watchdog!\n"); close(wd_fd); break; } if (strspn(str, "0123456789") == strlen(str)) { // Get new feed time. num = atoi(str); if (num > 0) { wd_feed_time = num; } else { printf("Feed time can not be zero!\n"); } } else { printf("Invalid feed time!\n"); } } return 0; } |
Reference Makefile (You need to modify CC path):
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CC=/home/your_home_dir/your_sp7021_project_folder/crossgcc/arm-linux-gnueabihf/bin/arm-linux-gnueabihf-gcc LDFLAGS=-lpthread .PHONY: all clean all: watchdog watchdog: watchdog.c $(CC) $< -o $@ $(LDFLAGS) clean: rm -f watchdog |
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