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During the boot process, the image files of BL31 (TF-A), BL32 (OP-TEE), and BL33 (U-Boot) are loaded by the second-stage boot-loader, x-boot (BL2). Following this, x-boot (BL2) facilitates the transfer of control to BL31 (TF-A). BL31 operates as a secure monitor with Exception Level 3 (EL3) privileges, adhering to the AArch64 architecture standard.

The BL31 image is loaded and functions at the address 0x200000. The device tree source (dts) for the SP7350 platform reserves a one-megabyte area beginning at 0x200000 for BL31. Please refer to the dts node provided below

Code Block
reserved-memory {
		:
		:
		/* TF-A reserve memory: 0x200000-0x2fffff, total 1M */
		tfa_reserve@200000 {
			reg = <0x0 0x200000 0x0 0x100000>;
			no-map;
		};
		:
		:
};

BL31

As the final security barrier at EL3, BL31 operates differently from BL1 and BL2, as it is not a one-time execution. As implied by its runtime designation, it continuously provides securely designed services to the non-secure world through SMCs (Secure Monitor Calls). It is responsible for executing BL32.

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