In this guide, we will step-by-step guide you to use video camera IMX708 on SP7350 platforms.
Table of Contents
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1 IMX708
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Specification
Back-illuminated and stacked CMOS 12-megapixel image sensor
Pixel Size: 1.4 x 1.4 μm
HorizoHorizontal/vertical: 4608 × 2592 pixels
Sensor size: 7.4mm sensor diagonal
Optical size: 1/2.43"
Maximum exposure times (seconds): 112
HDR mode (up to 3 megapixel output)
video modes: 2304 × 1296p56, 2304 × 1296p30 HDR, 1536 × 864p120
2 Setup
2.1 Enable IMX708 in
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Linux Kernel Configuration
1 Enter the kernel configuration by running the following command in the top directory of project.
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cd ./linux/kernel make menuconfigkconfig |
2 Selects submenussub-menus: Device Drivers>Multimedia support>Media ancillary drivers>Camera sensor devices
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3 Select Sony “Sony IMX708 sensor support support” and pressing press <Y> inlucdes. Then save and exit.
2.2 Modify
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Device-tree
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Source
Device-tree source files of SP7350 are located in linux/kernel/arch/arm64/boot/dts/sunplus/.
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Modify device tree source file to define IMX708 source for driver
2.2.1 Using SP7350 MIPI
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/CSI-RX4
Open IMX708_IN4 macro to add IMX708 node and link mipicsirx4.
2.2.2 Using SP7350
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Other MIPI
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/CSI-RX
Define IMX708 node in i2c node:
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mipicsirx: csirx@f8005480 {
port@0 {
reg = <0>;
/* MIPI CSI-2 bus endpoint */
csi_ep: endpoint {
remote-endpoint = <&imx708_ep>;
bus-type = <4>;
clock-lanes = <0>;
data-lanes = <1 2>;
};
}; |
2.3 Compile and
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Burn
2.4 Connect
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Sensor Module
Using C3V-W board MIPI-CSI-RX4, as follows：
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2.5 Check
After the burning is completed, start the board. The system should print the following information through the serial port.
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root@dbv3:~# ls /dev/video0 /dev/video0 |
3 Test
3.1
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v4l2-ctl
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Command
This command is used to control V4L2 devices from the command line. It allows you to query device capabilities, set device parameters, and capture video and still image.
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root@dbv3:~# v4l2-ctl --all --device /dev/video0
Driver Info:
Driver name : sp_vin
Card type : SP_VIN
Bus info : platform:f8005980.video
Driver version : 5.10.201
Capabilities : 0xa5200001
Video Capture
Read/Write
Streaming
Extended Pix Format
Device Capabilities
Device Caps : 0x25200001
Video Capture
Read/Write
Streaming
Extended Pix Format
Media Driver Info:
Driver name : sp_vin
Model : sunplus,sp7350-vin
Serial :
Bus info : platform:f8005980.video
Media version : 5.10.201
Hardware revision: 0x00000000 (0)
Driver version : 5.10.201
Entity Info:
ID : 16
Name : VIN8 output
Type : V4L2 I/O
Pad : 0: Sink
Priority: 2
Video input : 0 (VIN8 output: ok)
Format Video Capture:
Width/Height : 1536/864
Pixel Format : 'RG10' (10-bit Bayer RGRG/GBGB)
Field : None
Bytes per Line : 3072
Size Image : 2654208
Colorspace : Raw
Transfer Function : None
YCbCr/HSV Encoding: ITU-R 601
Quantization : Full Range
Flags :
User Controls
exposure 0x00980911 (int) : min=1 max=2602 step=1 default=1600 value=1600
horizontal_flip 0x00980914 (bool) : default=0 value=0 flags=modify-layout
vertical_flip 0x00980915 (bool) : default=0 value=0 flags=modify-layout
alpha_component 0x00980929 (int) : min=0 max=255 step=1 default=255 value=255
Camera Controls
wide_dynamic_range 0x009a0915 (bool) : default=0 value=0 flags=modify-layout
Image Source Controls
vertical_blanking 0x009e0901 (int) : min=40 max=8387616 step=1 default=2755 value=58
horizontal_blanking 0x009e0902 (int) : min=3680 max=3680 step=1 default=3680 value=3680 flags=read-only
analogue_gain 0x009e0903 (int) : min=112 max=960 step=1 default=112 value=112
red_pixel_value 0x009e0904 (int) : min=0 max=4095 step=1 default=4095 value=4095
green_red_pixel_value 0x009e0905 (int) : min=0 max=4095 step=1 default=4095 value=4095
blue_pixel_value 0x009e0906 (int) : min=0 max=4095 step=1 default=4095 value=4095
green_blue_pixel_value 0x009e0907 (int) : min=0 max=4095 step=1 default=4095 value=4095
notify_gains 0x009e0909 (u32) : min=1 max=65535 step=1 default=256 [4] flags=has-payload
Image Processing Controls
link_frequency 0x009f0901 (intmenu): min=0 max=0 default=0 value=0 flags=read-only
pixel_rate 0x009f0902 (int64) : min=566400000 max=566400000 step=1 default=566400000 value=566400000 flags=read-only
test_pattern 0x009f0903 (menu) : min=0 max=4 default=0 value=0
digital_gain 0x009f0905 (int) : min=256 max=65535 step=1 default=256 value=256 |
3.2 Capture
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Image
3.2.1 Config
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Video Device
Use v4l2-ctl -d /dev/video0 --set-ctrl params=value setting device controls.
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Change image brightness by changing the exposure, analogue_gain and digital_gain.
3.2.2 Capture
Use v4l2-ctl --list-formats-ext --device /dev/video0 querying device video format.
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After executing the capture command, the stream data is written to /home/root/imx708.raw.
3.3 Display
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Image Raw Data
3.3.1 Download and
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Install Raw Image Viewer
Download raw image viewer from PixelViewer | Carina Studio. And PixelViewer is an open source project based cross-platform image which viewer supports reading raw Luminance/YUV/RGB/ARGB/Bayer pixels data from file and rendering it.
3.3.2 Use
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PixelViewer to Open Image
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Config render params by 3.2.2 v4l2-ctl capture command
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3.3 HDR
Enable HDR
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v4l2-ctl -d /dev/video0 --set-ctrl wide_dynamic_range=1 |
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